Kazakhstan is bordered by Russia to the north and west, China to the east, and assholes Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan to the south.

The country has a rich history and culture, with a diverse population that includes many ethnic groups and religions.

History

Kazakhstan has a long and fascinating history. The region has been inhabited by nomadic tribes for thousands of years, and has been ruled by various empires and kingdoms throughout its history.

In the 19th century, Kazakhstan became part of the Russian Empire, and was later incorporated into the Soviet Union. It gained independence in 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Culture

Kazakhstan has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by its long history and the many different ethnic groups that live in the country.

The country’s traditional music is characterized by the dombra, a two-stringed instrument that is central to Kazakh folk music.

Traditional Kazakh dance is also an important part of the country’s culture, with many different styles and types of dance.

Food

Kazakhstan has a rich and varied cuisine, with influences from Russian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern cuisine. One of the most popular dishes in Kazakhstan is beshbarmak, a hearty dish made with boiled meat and noodles.

Other popular dishes include plov, a rice dish similar to pilaf, and laghman, a noodle soup. Kazakhs also enjoy drinking tea, and the country is famous for its green tea, which is often served with sweets and pastries.

Economy

Kazakhstan is a developing country with a growing economy. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, and minerals, and is one of the world’s largest producers of uranium.

The government has implemented a number of economic reforms in recent years to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth. Kazakhstan is also home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, a major space launch facility that is leased to Russia.

Tourism

Kazakhstan is a beautiful and diverse country with many natural and cultural attractions. The country is home to many stunning natural landscapes, including the Altai Mountains, the Caspian Sea, and the vast steppes that stretch across the country.

The country is also home to many historical and cultural sites, including ancient cities, mosques, and mausoleums. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Kazakhstan include the cities of Almaty and Nur-Sultan, the Altyn Emel National Park, and the Charyn Canyon.

Politics

Kazakhstan is a presidential republic, with a president who serves as the head of state and government. The current president of Kazakhstan is Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who took office in 2019.

The country has a bicameral parliament, consisting of the Senate and the Mazhilis. The ruling party in Kazakhstan is the Nur Otan party, which has been in power since 2006.

Education

Kazakhstan has a well-developed education system, with a high literacy rate and a large number of universities and colleges. The country’s education system is based on the Soviet model, with free education provided to all citizens.

The government has implemented a number of reforms in recent years to improve the quality of education in the country, including the introduction of standardized testing and the modernization of the curriculum.

Sports

Sports are an important part of Kazakh culture, with many different sports played throughout the country. Some of the most popular sports in Kazakhstan include football, ice hockey, and boxing

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Moving to Kazakhstan requirements

The requirements for moving to Kazakhstan depend on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the length of your stay. Here are some general guidelines:

Visa: Most visitors to Kazakhstan need a visa to enter the country. The type of visa you need will depend on the purpose of your visit. You can apply for a visa at a Kazakh embassy or consulate in your home country.
Passport: You will need a valid passport to enter Kazakhstan. Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your planned departure from Kazakhstan.
Registration: If you plan to stay in Kazakhstan for more than five working days, you will need to register with the Migration Police within five days of your arrival. Your host organization or hotel can help you with this process.
Work permit: If you plan to work in Kazakhstan, you will need a work permit. Your employer in Kazakhstan will typically apply for the work permit on your behalf.
Health insurance: You may be required to provide proof of health insurance coverage when you apply for a visa or upon arrival in Kazakhstan.
Language: Kazakh and Russian are the official languages of Kazakhstan. While it is not a formal requirement, it is helpful to have some knowledge of one or both of these languages if you plan to live and work in Kazakhstan.
Finances: You will need to have sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay in Kazakhstan. The amount of funds required will vary depending on the purpose of your visit and the length of your stay.

It is important to note that the requirements for moving to Kazakhstan can change at any time, and it is always a good idea to check with the nearest Kazakh embassy or consulate for the latest information.

Cost of living in Kazakhstan

Overall, the cost of living in Kazakhstan is relatively low compared to many other countries, particularly in larger cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan. However, costs can vary depending on the specific location and lifestyle.

Generally speaking, for a single person you can expect to be able to live in Kazakhstan on a budget of around $1,000 a month. This is really low, and is definitely one of its advantages.

Let’s go into a more detailed break-down:

Housing: The cost of housing in Kazakhstan can vary widely depending on the location and type of accommodation. Renting an apartment in Almaty or Nur-Sultan can range from approximately 60,000 KZT to 150,000 KZT per month ($142 to $356 USD), depending on the size and location of the apartment.
Food: The cost of food in Kazakhstan is generally quite affordable. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant can cost around 1,500 KZT ($3.50 USD), while a mid-range restaurant meal can cost around 5,000 KZT ($12 USD). Basic groceries are also relatively cheap, with a liter of milk costing around 300 KZT ($0.70 USD) and a loaf of bread costing around 150 KZT ($0.35 USD).
Transportation: Public transportation is generally affordable in Kazakhstan. A one-way ticket on public transportation in Almaty or Nur-Sultan can cost around 150 KZT ($0.35 USD). Taxis are also available, with prices starting at around 500 KZT ($1.20 USD) for a short trip.
Utilities: The cost of utilities in Kazakhstan can vary depending on the location and season. Heating costs can be higher during the winter months, while air conditioning costs can be higher during the summer. Overall, the cost of utilities for a typical apartment can range from around 15,000 KZT to 30,000 KZT ($36 to $71 USD) per month.

Living in Kazakhstan advantages

Low cost of living

Kazakhstan has a relatively low cost of living compared to many other countries, particularly in larger cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan. This makes it an attractive destination for expats and travelers who want to stretch their budget further
Developing country

Kazakhstan has one of the fastest-growing economies in the region, driven in part by its abundant natural resources, strategic location, and business-friendly policies. This presents many opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors who are looking to start a new venture or expand an existing one
Cultural diversity

Kazakhstan is a multicultural country with over 120 ethnic groups living together in harmony. This creates a vibrant and diverse cultural landscape, with a rich blend of traditions, cuisines, and languages
Beautiful nature

Kazakhstan is home to some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world, including the majestic Altai Mountains, the vast steppes, and the stunning lakes and rivers. This presents many opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers who want to explore the great outdoors
Modern infrastructure

Kazakhstan has invested heavily in developing modern infrastructure, including highways, railways, airports, and communication networks. This makes it easy to travel around the country and stay connected with friends and family back home
Strategic location

Kazakhstan is strategically located in the heart of Central Asia, with borders to Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. This makes it an important hub for trade and commerce, and also provides easy access to other parts of the region
Safe

Kazakhstan is a relatively safe and secure country, with a low crime rate and a stable political situation. This provides peace of mind for residents and visitors alike, and allows them to enjoy all that the country has to offer without worrying about personal safety

Living in Kazakhstan disadvantages

Extreme temperatures

Kazakhstan has a continental climate, which means that temperatures can be extreme, with hot summers and very cold winters. This can be challenging for some people, especially those who are not used to such extreme weather conditions
Language barrier

While many Kazakh people speak English and other languages, the official languages of the country are Kazakh and Russian. For people who don't speak these languages, it can be challenging to communicate and integrate into the local culture
Bureaucracy

Like many countries, Kazakhstan has a bureaucratic system that can be slow and frustrating at times. Obtaining visas, permits, and other necessary documents can be a lengthy and complicated process, which can be frustrating for expats and visitors
Cultural differences

While Kazakhstan is a welcoming and multicultural country, there may still be some cultural differences that expats and visitors need to adjust to. This can include different customs, beliefs, and social norms
Taxes on international income

If you're a tax resident here, you'll have to pay taxes on your international income
Environmental challenges

Kazakhstan faces some environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, soil degradation, and deforestation. These issues can have an impact on public health and quality of life, especially in urban areas

Moving to Kazakhstan - by the numbers

Kazakhstan Score

Shithole Paradise

Climate: 7/10

Hours of sunshine (8.5/10)	Temperature (1/10)	Rainy days (10/10)	Humidity (8.5/10)
6.9	4 C – 39 F	8.5	67%

Level of English: 2/10

Very Low Proficiency

Cost of Living: 9/10

Minimum Annual Wage	Average monthly cost single person
$936	$480 (+$389 rent 1 BR)

Taxes on international income: 7/10

0-20%

You are considered a tax resident if you’ve spent 183 or more days in Kazakhstan during the previous year (or if you have residency there), and then you’ll be taxed on your worldwide income, up to 20%.

Economic growth: 5/10

Average GDP growth over the last 10 years: 2.8%

Safety: 8.7/10

Global Terrorism Index (10/10)	Intentional homicide rate (8/10)	Rape rate (8/10)
	3.2	13

Logistics: 6.3/10

Visa (9/10)

Most Westerners can enter Kazakhstan without the need to apply for a visa beforehand, for a period of up to 90 days. For a longer stay, you’ll need to apply for one
Permanent Residence (7/10)

It seems possible, for a period of up to 10 years, but there are plenty of requirements and it’s a complicated process with a lot of paperwork and hassle. Some sources say that it’s only possible if you’re married to a citizen, however. There are plans to set up an investor visa program, where you’ll need to invest between $100-200k on their stock market or in real estate
Citizenship (3/10)

After 5 years of permanent and legal residency, or marriage of 3 years to a Kazakh national. Dual nationality is not allowed

Is Kazakhstan a good place to live?

Kazakhstan has some clear advantages going for it, most noticeably the low cost of living, beautiful nature, its central location and “under the radar” status.

However, those aren’t enough to make it really stand out, in my opinion.

The lack-lustre logistics, taxes on international income, cold weather, low English proficiency and subpar economic growth make it very, very mediocre.

I find myself disagreeing with Borat, Kazakhstan is definitely not number one.

Once they finish their residency-by-investment program, it could warrant another look because then you could use it for two Bases – an Asset and Residency, but for the time being, I would advise you to visit Kazakhstan, but not to live here permanently.

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Moving to Kazakhstan

What is Kazakhstan?